Temperature-Dependent Sound Absorption Characteristics of Perforated Porous Metamaterials
Keywords:
Porous material, Perforation, Sound absorption, Temperature effectAbstract
Recent studies have demonstrated that sound absorption performance can be improved by constructing macroscopic perforations on a porous material matrix. In this paper, the temperature-dependent sound absorption characteristics of three different perforated porous materials (PPMs) with cylindrical (C-PPM), normal conical (NC-PPM) and reverse conical (RC-PPM) perforations are comparatively studied. We used a double porosity theoretical model to study the high-temperature sound absorption of these PPMs and validated it by numerical simulations. The sound absorption mechanism and temperature effect are revealed by the numerical distributions of sound pressure, sound energy dissipation density and sound intensity flow. The results show that the PPMs exhibit better sound absorption than porous material matrix (PMM), especially at low frequencies. This is attributed to the pressure diffusion effect of PPMs, and this effect is enhanced by high temperatures. Furthermore, the three PPMs have sound absorption peaks in different frequency ranges, but high temperatures delay their appearance. Finally, we discussed the effects of perforated shape, perforated size and material properties on sound absorption and identified their optimal values.
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